And since space is. . . a vast vacuum -- it sucks those little water molecules (from the inside, outward), toward the surfaces of the 'scope -- and then, in the near negative 290 degrees, they tend to freeze onto the nearest flatish surfaces. And the mirrors are a very large -- and nearly flat -- natural collecting surface. So it is that Euclid will now have to de-ice the mirrors, with its pre-installed heaters, from time to time. Heating however, in deep space. . . amounts to raising the temp to only minus three or so.
But that will be enough for the water to detach and float away. . . it is believed. Here's that story, from ESA.int:
. . .A few layers of water ice -- about the width of a strand of DNA -- are starting to impact Euclid’s vision; a common issue for spacecraft in the freezing cold of space, but a potential problem for this highly sensitive mission that requires remarkable precision to investigate the nature of the dark Universe. After months of research, Euclid teams across Europe are now testing a newly designed procedure to de-ice the mission's optics.
If successful, the operations will validate the mission teams’ plan to keep Euclid’s optical system as ice-free as possible for the rest of its life in orbit. . . .
What a time to be alive. . . and "awake" -- pushing back against the dark of ignorance, is the bright face of mirrored space science. Or. . . "woke", if you prefer. Smile. . . .
नमस्ते
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