Thursday, September 12, 2019

Perhaps Only The Third Truly "Interstellar" Comet Ever Observed...


This will almost certainly renew speculation about stealthy, intelligently designed probes, disguised as ice-balls -- being sent in, to take a look at our [exceedingly immature] level of intelligent development, as a society.

Here's the news, out of Crimea, of a successor to Oumaumau. See its trajectory, at right -- animated as a GIF; click to enlarge.

Do go read it all -- but here's a bit of it, from NASA's JPL:

. . . .After the initial detections of the comet, Scout system, which is located at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, automatically flagged the object as possibly being interstellar. Davide Farnocchia of NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies at JPL worked with astronomers and the European Space Agency's Near-Earth Object Coordination Center in Frascati, Italy, to obtain additional observations. He then worked with the NASA-sponsored Minor Planet Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts, to estimate the comet's precise trajectory and determine whether it originated within our solar system or came from elsewhere in the galaxy.

The comet is currently 260 million miles (420 million kilometers) from the Sun and will reach its closest point, or perihelion, on Dec. 8, 2019, at a distance of about 190 million miles (300 million kilometers).

"The comet's current velocity is high, about 93,000 mph [150,000 kph], which is well above the typical velocities of objects orbiting the Sun at that distance," said Farnocchia. "The high velocity indicates not only that the object likely originated from outside our solar system, but also that it will leave and head back to interstellar space."

Currently on an inbound trajectory, comet C/2019 Q4 is heading toward the inner solar system. On Oct. 26, it will pass through the ecliptic plane — the plane in which Earth and the other planets orbit the Sun — from above at roughly a 40-degree angle.

C/2019 Q4 was established as being cometary due to its fuzzy appearance, which indicates that the object has a central icy body that is producing a surrounding cloud of dust and particles as it approaches the Sun and heats up. Its location in the sky (as seen from Earth) places it near the Sun — an area of sky not usually scanned by the large ground-based asteroid surveys or NASA's asteroid-hunting NEOWISE spacecraft.

C/2019 Q4 can be seen with professional telescopes for months to come. "The object will peak in brightness in mid-December and continue to be observable with moderate-size telescopes until April 2020," said Farnocchia. "After that, it will only be observable with larger professional telescopes through October 2020."

Observations completed by Karen Meech and her team at the University of Hawaii indicate the comet nucleus is somewhere between 1.2 and 10 miles (2 and 16 kilometers) in diameter. Astronomers will continue collect observations to further characterize the comet's physical properties (size, rotation, etc.) and also continue to better identify its trajectory. . . .


Honestly, watching us kill our planet. . . were it [quite improbably] of intelligent origin. . . might compel the visitors to just turn tail, and leave, without making a peep. We are likely not yet worthy of joining the fellowship of stewards, if one there be. [The second image above is a nod to Mr. Musk's stunt, as one of "our" outbound emmisaries -- NASA's Voyagers 1 and 2, being the more serious of those.]

And as improbable as that might be -- it ought to be food for thought, for all of us.

नमस्ते

1 comment:

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