Monday, May 17, 2010

A Rundown, And "Reset" -- Of "The Trials Of Fosamax®"


The bulk of the rest of the boxcars, in the long train of "Fosamax® bellweather cases" will be tried in the summer and fall of 2010, before Judge Keenan, in Manhattan -- per Merck's recently-filed SEC Form 10-Q (at pages 56 and 57) -- however, there are also cases underway in NewJersey state courts, which I am unable to follow very closely -- due to a lack of fully electonic docketing (and thus unavailability of electronic documents):

. . . .As previously disclosed, Old Merck is a defendant in product liability lawsuits in the United States involving Fosamax® (the “Fosamax Litigation”). As of March 31, 2010, approximately 1,039 cases, which include approximately 1,417 plaintiff groups, had been filed and were pending against Old Merck in either federal or state court, including one case which seeks class action certification, as well as damages and/or medical monitoring. In these actions, plaintiffs allege, among other things, that they have suffered osteonecrosis of the jaw, generally subsequent to invasive dental procedures, such as tooth extraction or dental implants and/or delayed healing, in association with the use of Fosamax. In addition, plaintiffs in approximately seven percent of these actions allege that they sustained stress and/or low energy femoral fractures in association with the use of Fosamax. . . .

[A]pproximately 799 of the[se] cases are before Judge Keenan. Judge Keenan issued a Case Management Order (and various amendments thereto) setting forth a schedule governing the proceedings. . . .

The first MDL trial — Boles v. Merck — began on August 11, 2009, and ended on September 2, 2009. On September 11, 2009, the MDL court declared a mistrial in Boles because the eight person jury could not reach a unanimous verdict and, consequently, the Boles case is set to be retried on June 2, 2010. The second MDL case set for trial — Flemings v. Merck — was scheduled to start on January 12, 2010, but Judge Keenan granted Old Merck’s motion for summary judgment and dismissed the case on November 23, 2009. In the next MDL case set for trial — Maley v. Merck — the trial commenced on April 12, 2010 and went to the jury on May 5, 2010. On the same day, the jury returned a unanimous verdict in Merck’s favor. . . .

On February 1, 2010, Judge Keenan selected a new bellwether case — Judith Graves v. Merck — to replace the Flemings bellwether case, which the MDL court dismissed when it granted summary judgment in favor of Old Merck. The MDL court has set the Graves trial to begin on September 13, 2010 [subsequently postponed to November 1, 2010]. A trial in Alabama was scheduled to begin on May 3, 2010 but the trial court granted the parties’ joint motion to postpone the trial date until the fall of 2010. A trial in Florida was scheduled to begin on June 21, 2010 but on April 7, 2010 the Florida state court postponed the trial date until sometime after January 1, 2011.

In addition, in July 2008, an application was made by the Atlantic County Superior Court of New Jersey requesting that all of the Fosamax cases pending in New Jersey be considered for mass tort designation and centralized management before one judge in New Jersey. On October 6, 2008, the New Jersey Supreme Court ordered that all pending and future actions filed in New Jersey arising out of the use of Fosamax and seeking damages for existing dental and jaw-related injuries, including osteonecrosis of the jaw, but not solely seeking medical monitoring, be designated as a mass tort for centralized management purposes before Judge Higbee in Atlantic County Superior Court. As of March 31, 2010, approximately 219 cases were pending against Old Merck in the New Jersey coordinated proceeding. On July 20, 2009, Judge Higbee entered a Case Management Order (and various amendments thereto) setting forth a schedule that contemplates completing fact discovery in an initial group of 10 cases by March 31, 2010, followed by expert discovery in four of those cases, and a projected trial date of July 12, 2010 for the first case to be tried in the New Jersey coordinated proceeding. On April 15, 2010, however, Judge Higbee advised that the first Fosamax trial in the New Jersey coordinated proceeding will not occur until the fall of 2010 and set a tentative trial date of September 27, 2010. . . .

As of December 31, 2009, the Company had a remaining reserve of approximately $38 million solely for its future legal defense costs for the Fosamax Litigation. During the first quarter of 2010, the Company spent approximately $6 million and added $20 million to its reserve. Consequently, as of March 31, 2010, the Company had a reserve of approximately $52 million solely for its future legal defense costs for the Fosamax Litigation. Some of the significant factors considered in the establishment of the reserve for the Fosamax Litigation legal defense costs were as follows: the actual defense costs incurred thus far; the development of the Company’s legal defense strategy and structure in light of the creation of the Fosamax MDL; the number of cases being brought against the Company; and the anticipated timing, progression, and related costs of pre-trial activities in the Fosamax Litigation. The Company will continue to monitor its legal defense costs and review the adequacy of the associated reserves. Due to the uncertain nature of litigation, the Company is unable to reasonably estimate its costs beyond the second quarter of 2011. The Company has not established any reserves for any potential liability relating to the Fosamax Litigation. Unfavorable outcomes in the Fosamax Litigation could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, liquidity and results of operations. . . .

I'll keep you informed, but note that Merck has only set aside money to pay lawyers -- there is no reserve to pay damages to any prevailing plaintiffs or plaintiffs' groups.

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