This is moving the ball forward (we'd mentioned the research program, at the end of August) -- and it is hoped that there will be a large enough 'n' to establish effectiveness.
We expect that the vaccine will be well-tolerated in humans since it closely tracks tech used in many prior successful vaccine programs. In any event, here's the latest, from Tonix Pharmaceuticals:
. . .Tonix today announced that it has entered into a sponsored research agreement with the Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI) to design, plan and seek regulatory approval for a Phase I clinical study in Kenya to test the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of TNX-801 (horsepox, live virus) as a vaccine to prevent mpox and smallpox. Tonix will be the sponsor and KEMRI will lead the execution of the proposed clinical trial.
“We are excited to advance development of TNX-801 under this research agreement with KEMRI,” said Seth Lederman, M.D., Chief Executive Officer of Tonix Pharmaceuticals. “There is an urgent need for the worldwide availability of a single dose mpox vaccine with durable protection. . . .
TNX-801 has demonstrated encouraging preclinical data and was recently shown to align with the World Health Organization’s (WHO’s) newly issued preferred target product profile (TPP) for mpox vaccines. Further, TNX-801 can be scaled up for manufacturing, distribution and storage without a costly supply chain. We believe TNX-801 has the potential to address and help interrupt the spread of mpox worldwide. . . .”
TNX-801 is a live minimally-replicating attenuated horsepox vaccine that is believed to provide immune protection against mpox in animals with better tolerability than 20th century vaccinia viruses. Vaccinia vaccines from the 20th century are descendants of Edward Jenner’s circa 1800 that have become more virulent in connection with losing regulatory elements in their genomes. Given the modern understanding that Jenner’s circa 1800 vaccine would be called “horsepox” today, TNX-801 was designed to be similar to Jenner’s vaccine. After a single dose vaccination, TNX-801 protected animals against lethal challenge with intratracheal Clade Ia monkeypox virus. . . .
Onward now -- to a win for ordered liberty, dignity and equality. . . and for. . . moving forward, not back. Grin.
नमस्ते
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